Ketoconazole shampoo is an antifungal solution. It addresses fungal or yeast infections on the skin. This medicated shampoo can be used like a regular shampoo by massaging it into the skin. It’s commonly used to manage dandruff, helping to alleviate the flaking, scaling, and itching associated with it. Ketoconazole belongs to the azole antifungal class, which inhibits fungal growth. Ketoconazole 2% shampoo is also utilized for treating pityriasis (tinea versicolor), a fungal infection causing lightening or darkening of the skin on the neck, chest, arms, or legs.
Table of Contents
Application Instructions for Using Ketoconazole Shampoo
1. Scalp Treatment:
Wet your hair and scalp thoroughly with water. Apply sufficient shampoo to create enough lather to clean your hair and scalp. Gently massage over the entire scalp. Rinse hair with warm water. Repeat this process if instructed by your doctor. Dry hair thoroughly after the final rinse.
2. Over-the-Counter Strength (1%):
Apply the shampoo, lather, and rinse thoroughly. Repeat this process. Dry hair thoroughly after the second rinse.
3. Non-Scalp Skin Treatment:
Wet the affected skin and apply the shampoo to the affected area and surrounding healthy skin. Lather and leave in place for 5 minutes, then rinse off with water. The dosage, frequency of applications, and duration of treatment depend on the shampoo’s strength (2% or 1%) and the condition being treated. Carefully adhere to your doctor’s instructions or the package directions.
Precautions –
Avoid contact with the eyes. If the shampoo gets into the eyes, rinse thoroughly with water. – Do not begin using the shampoo if your scalp or skin is broken or swollen. – Inform your doctor if your condition persists after 2 to 4 weeks of treatment or worsens at any time.
Possible Side Effects –
Abnormal hair texture, oiliness/dryness of the hair and scalp, discoloration, irritation, or pimple-like bumps on the scalp may occur.
If any of these effects persist or worsen, inform your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
– If prescribed by your doctor, remember that they have deemed the benefit greater than the risk of side effects.
Many individuals using this medication do not experience serious side effects. – Immediately inform your doctor if you have any serious side effects, including hair loss. – Serious allergic reactions to this drug are rare.
However, seek immediate medical help if you notice symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, including rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.
Additional Notes –
This is not a comprehensive list of possible side effects. Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you notice other effects not listed above. –
Before Using:
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to ketoconazole or other azole antifungals like clotrimazole, econazole, or miconazole; or any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients that could cause allergic reactions or other issues. Consult your pharmacist for more details. –
During Pregnancy:
Use this medication only if necessary. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. –
Breastfeeding:
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Signs of an Allergic Reaction
Allergic reactions to ketoconazole shampoo are extremely rare but should be taken seriously.
Seek immediate medical attention if you exhibit signs of a severe allergic reaction such as:
– Severe itching
– Swelling of the face, tongue, or throat
– Difficulty breathing
– Rash
– Dizziness
Key-Points
1. Antifungal Solution:
Ketoconazole shampoo effectively treats fungal and yeast infections on the skin, including dandruff and pityriasis.
2. Application Versatility:
Whether for scalp or non-scalp skin treatment, the shampoo’s usage instructions vary, emphasizing thorough application and rinsing.
3. Precautions and Side Effects:
While generally safe, users should be cautious of possible side effects like abnormal hair texture and rare allergic reactions, promptly informing a healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen.
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